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Enzyme Binding Factors definitions Flashcards

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Enzyme Binding Factors definitions
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  • Substrate


    A molecule that binds to an enzyme's active site, acting as the reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.

  • Complex


    A temporary molecular structure formed when an enzyme binds to its substrate at the active site, facilitating a chemical reaction.

  • Active Site


    A specific region on an enzyme where the substrate binds, facilitating the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex and subsequent catalysis.

  • Enzyme Substrate Complex


    A temporary molecular complex formed when a substrate binds to an enzyme's active site, facilitating a chemical reaction.

  • Catalysis


    The acceleration of a chemical reaction by a substance (enzyme) that remains unchanged after the reaction.

  • Reactant


    A substance that undergoes change during a chemical reaction, interacting with an enzyme at the active site to form an enzyme-substrate complex.

  • Product


    The molecules formed from the conversion of substrates by an enzyme during a biochemical reaction.

  • Cofactor


    A non-protein molecule or ion required for an enzyme's activity, often aiding in catalysis by stabilizing the enzyme-substrate complex.

  • Coenzyme


    Organic non-protein molecules that bind to enzymes and assist in catalysis, often derived from vitamins.

  • Vitamins


    Organic non-protein molecules that assist enzymes in catalysis, often functioning as coenzymes.