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Table of contents
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1. Introduction to Biology
Worksheet
Introduction to Biology
Characteristics of Life
Life's Organizational Hierarchy
Natural Selection and Evolution
Introduction to Taxonomy
Scientific Method
Experimental Design
2. Chemistry
Worksheet
Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter
Isotopes
Introduction to Chemical Bonding
Covalent Bonds
Noncovalent Bonds
Ionic Bonding
Hydrogen Bonding
3. Water
Worksheet
Introduction to Water
Properties of Water- Cohesion and Adhesion
Properties of Water- Density
Properties of Water- Thermal
Properties of Water- The Universal Solvent
Acids and Bases
pH Scale
4. Biomolecules
Worksheet
Carbon
Functional Groups
Introduction to Biomolecules
Monomers & Polymers
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
5. Cell Components
Worksheet
Microscopes
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
Endomembrane System: Protein Secretion
Endomembrane System: Digestive Organelles
Mitochondria & Chloroplasts
Endosymbiotic Theory
Introduction to the Cytoskeleton
Cell Junctions
6. The Membrane
Worksheet
Biological Membranes
Types of Membrane Proteins
Concentration Gradients and Diffusion
Introduction to Membrane Transport
Passive vs. Active Transport
Osmosis
Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
Endocytosis and Exocytosis
7. Energy and Metabolism
Worksheet
Introduction to Energy
Laws of Thermodynamics
Chemical Reactions
ATP
Enzymes
Enzyme Activation Energy
Enzyme Binding Factors
Enzyme Inhibition
Introduction to Metabolism
Negative & Positive Feedback
8. Respiration
Worksheet
Redox Reactions
Introduction to Cellular Respiration
Types of Phosphorylation
Glycolysis
Pyruvate Oxidation
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Chemiosmosis
Review of Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Fermentation & Anaerobic Respiration
9. Photosynthesis
Worksheet
Introduction to Photosynthesis
Leaf & Chloroplast Anatomy
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Pigments of Photosynthesis
Stages of Photosynthesis
Light Reactions of Photosynthesis
Calvin Cycle
Photorespiration
C3, C4 & CAM Plants
Review of Photosynthesis
10. Cell Signaling
Worksheet
Introduction to Cell Signaling
Classes of Signaling Receptors
Types of Cell Signaling
Signal Amplification
11. Cell Division
Worksheet
Introduction to Cell Division
Organization of DNA in the Cell
Introduction to the Cell Cycle
Interphase
Phases of Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Cell Cycle Regulation
Review of the Cell Cycle
Cancer
12. Meiosis
Worksheet
Genes & Alleles
Homologous Chromosomes
Life Cycle of Sexual Reproducers
Introduction to Meiosis
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Genetic Variation During Meiosis
Mitosis & Meiosis Review
13. Mendelian Genetics
Worksheet
Introduction to Mendel's Experiments
Genotype vs. Phenotype
Punnett Squares
Mendel's Experiments
Mendel's Laws
Monohybrid Crosses
Test Crosses
Dihybrid Crosses
Punnett Square Probability
Incomplete Dominance vs. Codominance
Epistasis
Non-Mendelian Genetics
Pedigrees
Autosomal Inheritance
Sex-Linked Inheritance
X-Inactivation
14. DNA Synthesis
Worksheet
The Griffith Experiment
The Hershey-Chase Experiment
Chargaff's Rules
Discovering the Structure of DNA
Meselson-Stahl Experiment
Introduction to DNA Replication
DNA Polymerases
Leading & Lagging DNA Strands
Steps of DNA Replication
DNA Repair
Telomeres
15. Gene Expression
Worksheet
Central Dogma
Introduction to Transcription
Steps of Transcription
Eukaryotic RNA Processing and Splicing
Introduction to Types of RNA
Genetic Code
Introduction to Translation
Steps of Translation
Post-Translational Modification
Review of Transcription vs. Translation
Mutations
16. Regulation of Expression
Worksheet
Introduction to Regulation of Gene Expression
Prokaryotic Gene Regulation via Operons
The Lac Operon
Glucose's Impact on Lac Operon
The Trp Operon
Review of the Lac Operon & Trp Operon
Introduction to Eukaryotic Gene Regulation
Eukaryotic Chromatin Modifications
Eukaryotic Transcriptional Control
Eukaryotic Post-Transcriptional Regulation
Eukaryotic Post-Translational Regulation
17. Viruses
Worksheet
Viruses
18. Biotechnology
Worksheet
Introduction to DNA-Based Technology
Introduction to DNA Cloning
Steps to DNA Cloning
Introduction to Polymerase Chain Reaction
The Steps of PCR
Gel Electrophoresis
Southern Blotting
DNA Fingerprinting
Introduction to DNA Sequencing
Dideoxy Sequencing
19. Genomics
Worksheet
Genomes
20. Development
Worksheet
Developmental Biology
Animal Development
Plant Development
21. Evolution
Worksheet
Introduction to Evolution and Natural Selection
History of Evolutionary Thought
Natural Selection
Evidence of Natural Selection
Evidence of Evolution
Misconceptions About Evolution
22. Evolution of Populations
Worksheet
Hardy-Weinberg Model
Genetic Variation
23. Speciation
Worksheet
Species
24. History of Life on Earth
Worksheet
History of Life on Earth
25. Phylogeny
Worksheet
Phylogeny
26. Prokaryotes
Worksheet
Prokaryote Cell Structures
Prokaryote Reproduction and Gene Exchange
Prokaryote Metabolism and Ecology
Prokaryote Lineages
27. Protists
Worksheet
Protist Cells
Protist Life Cycles
Protist Lineages
28. Plants
Worksheet
Land Plants
Nonvascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seed Plants
29. Fungi
Worksheet
Fungi
Fungi Reproduction
30. Overview of Animals
Worksheet
Overview of Animals
31. Invertebrates
Worksheet
Porifera and Cnideria
Lophotrochozoans
Ecdysozoans
Echinoderms
32. Vertebrates
Worksheet
Chordates
Aminotes
Primates and Homonids
33. Plant Anatomy
Worksheet
Roots and Shoots
Tissues
Growth
34. Vascular Plant Transport
Worksheet
Water Potential
35. Soil
Worksheet
Soil and Nutrients
Nitrogen Fixation
36. Plant Reproduction
Worksheet
Flowers
Seeds
37. Plant Sensation and Response
Worksheet
Phototropism
Tropisms and Hormones
Plant Defenses
38. Animal Form and Function
Worksheet
Animal Tissues
Metabolism and Homeostasis
Thermoregulation
39. Digestive System
Worksheet
Digestion
Blood Sugar Homeostasis
40. Circulatory System
Worksheet
Circulatory and Respiratory Anatomy
Heart Physiology
Gas Exchange
41. Immune System
Worksheet
Immune System
Innate Immunity
Adaptive Immunity
42. Osmoregulation and Excretion
Worksheet
Osmoregulation and Excretion
43. Endocrine System
Worksheet
Endocrine System
44. Animal Reproduction
Worksheet
Animal Reproduction
45. Nervous System
Worksheet
Neurons and Action Potentials
Central and Peripheral Nervous System
46. Sensory Systems
Worksheet
Sensory System
47. Muscle Systems
Worksheet
Musculoskeletal System
48. Ecology
Worksheet
Introduction to Ecology
Biogeography
Earth's Climate Patterns
Introduction to Terrestrial Biomes
Terrestrial Biomes: Near Equator
Terrestrial Biomes: Temperate Regions
Terrestrial Biomes: Northern Regions
Introduction to Aquatic Biomes
Freshwater Aquatic Biomes
Marine Aquatic Biomes
49. Animal Behavior
Worksheet
Animal Behavior
50. Population Ecology
Worksheet
Introduction to Population Ecology
Population Sampling Methods
Life History
Population Demography
Factors Limiting Population Growth
Introduction to Population Growth Models
Linear Population Growth
Exponential Population Growth
Logistic Population Growth
r/K Selection
The Human Population
51. Community Ecology
Worksheet
Community Interactions
Community Structure
52. Ecosystems
Worksheet
Ecosystems
53. Conservation Biology
Worksheet
Conservation Biology