Which of the following best summarizes the difference between transcription and translation?

• A. Transcription synthesizes RNA from DNA, while translation synthesizes proteins from RNA.
• B. Transcription occurs in the cytoplasm, while translation occurs in the nucleus.
• C. Transcription involves ribosomes, while translation involves RNA polymerase.
• D. Transcription modifies proteins, while translation replicates DNA.

Answer: (A)