“Invasive species” are species that, when introduced to a new environment, immediately spread rapidly, outcompeting many native species. Which of the following statements describes why a particular introduced species might be so successful in a new environment?

• A. The introduced species evolved traits in its previous environment that happen to make it extremely well fit for the new environment.
• B. A new environment will introduce new mutations, allowing the species to adapt rapidly.
• C. Invasive species likely evolved diverse traits in advance so that if they are introduced to new environments, they have a better chance of surviving.
• D. The individuals introduced to the new environment were likely the biggest and strongest from the previous population.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of invasive species: Invasive species are organisms that are not native to a specific location and have a tendency to spread, which can cause damage to the environment, human economy, or human health.
2. Consider the role of evolutionary traits: An introduced species may possess traits that were advantageous in its original environment, which coincidentally make it well-suited to thrive in the new environment.
3. Evaluate the role of mutations: While mutations can occur, they are random and not guaranteed to provide immediate advantages in a new environment. Rapid adaptation through mutations is less likely to be the primary reason for the success of an invasive species.
4. Assess the diversity of traits: While having diverse traits can be beneficial, it is not necessarily the case that invasive species evolved these traits specifically to prepare for new environments. Evolution does not work with foresight.
5. Analyze the characteristics of the introduced individuals: The success of an invasive species is not solely dependent on the size or strength of individuals. Instead, it is more about the compatibility of their traits with the new environment.