Homologous pairs of chromosomes                   . a. are two different chromosomes attached to each other; b. are exact copies of one chromosome that are attached to each other; c. are separated from each other during meiosis I; d. are separated from each other during interphase; e. are chromosomes that carry different genes

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of homologous chromosomes: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have the same structure and carry genes for the same traits, but they come from different parents (one from the mother and one from the father).
2. Analyze the options: Review each option to determine if it correctly describes homologous chromosomes based on their definition and characteristics.
3. Consider the process of meiosis: Recall that meiosis is the type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell. This process involves the separation of homologous chromosomes.
4. Evaluate the options related to chromosome separation: Determine which phase of meiosis or cell cycle involves the separation of homologous chromosomes.
5. Eliminate incorrect options: Based on the definition and characteristics of homologous chromosomes, as well as the knowledge of cell division, eliminate options that do not accurately describe when and how homologous chromosomes are separated or what they represent.