Which sentence best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis.
c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
d. If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the scientific method: The scientific method is a systematic process used for scientific inquiry. It involves making observations, forming a hypothesis, making predictions, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions.
2. Identify the role of a hypothesis: A hypothesis is a testable statement that explains a phenomenon or a set of observations. It is a crucial part of the scientific method as it guides the design of experiments.
3. Recognize the importance of predictions: Predictions are specific outcomes that are expected if the hypothesis is correct. They are derived from the hypothesis and are used to design experiments.
4. Evaluate the options: Consider each option in the context of the scientific method. Option a suggests that tests and observations will support a hypothesis, which is not always true as hypotheses can be disproven. Option b implies that predictions lead to hypotheses, which is not the typical sequence. Option c suggests that accurate observations support a hypothesis, but observations alone do not confirm hypotheses. Option d states that if a hypothesis is correct, certain test results can be expected, aligning with the prediction step of the scientific method.
5. Select the best description: The logic of scientific inquiry involves forming a hypothesis, making predictions, and testing those predictions. Therefore, the sentence that best describes this process is option d: 'If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.'

Key Concepts

Scientific Inquiry

Scientific inquiry is a systematic process used to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge. It involves formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, making observations, and drawing conclusions. The goal is to develop reliable explanations and predictions about the natural world.

Hypothesis

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, based on limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. It is testable and falsifiable, meaning it can be supported or refuted through experimentation and observation. Hypotheses are crucial in scientific inquiry as they guide the design of experiments and the interpretation of results.

Testable Predictions

Testable predictions are specific, measurable outcomes that are expected if a hypothesis is correct. They are derived from the hypothesis and are used to design experiments that can confirm or refute the hypothesis. The ability to make testable predictions is a key aspect of scientific inquiry, as it allows scientists to validate their hypotheses through empirical evidence.