According to Mendel's Law of Segregation, which of the following is a true statement?

• A. Each gamete receives both of the parent’s alleles for each gene.
• B. Dominant alleles segregate into gametes more frequently than recessive alleles.
• C. Alleles segregate into different gametes with equal frequency.
• D. Recessive alleles segregate into gametes more frequently than dominant alleles.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand Mendel's Law of Segregation: This law states that during the formation of gametes, the two alleles for a gene separate so that each gamete receives only one allele from each pair.
2. Recognize that each parent has two alleles for each gene, one inherited from each parent. These alleles can be either dominant or recessive.
3. During gamete formation, alleles segregate independently into gametes. This means that each gamete receives one allele from the pair, and this process occurs with equal frequency for both alleles.
4. Evaluate the given statements: The statement 'Alleles segregate into different gametes with equal frequency' aligns with Mendel's Law of Segregation, as it reflects the equal chance of each allele being passed to a gamete.
5. Consider why other statements are incorrect: The idea that dominant or recessive alleles segregate more frequently contradicts Mendel's principle of equal segregation, and the notion that each gamete receives both alleles is incorrect as gametes are haploid, containing only one allele per gene.