Although __________ is nearly universal among animals, bdelloid rotifers __________.
A
asexual reproduction; have achieved great diversity by using sexual reproduction
B
sexual reproduction; reproduce asexually and achieve genetic diversity by mutations alone
C
sexual reproduction; reproduce asexually because they inhabit very stable environments and the production of gametes would be an inefficient use of energy
D
sexual reproduction; reproduce asexually but can increase genetic variation present in a population by means of the uptake of DNA from other rotifers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The problem is about the reproductive strategies of bdelloid rotifers, a group of microscopic animals.
Identify the typical reproductive strategy in animals: Most animals reproduce sexually, which involves the combination of genetic material from two parents to create genetic diversity.
Recognize the exception: Bdelloid rotifers are known for reproducing asexually, which means they do not use sexual reproduction to create offspring.
Consider how bdelloid rotifers achieve genetic diversity: Despite reproducing asexually, bdelloid rotifers can increase genetic variation through mechanisms other than sexual reproduction.
Learn about horizontal gene transfer: Bdelloid rotifers can incorporate DNA from their environment, including from other rotifers, which allows them to maintain genetic diversity without sexual reproduction.