Which of the following statements correctly describe the relationship between genes and chromosomes? a. Genes are chromosomes; b. Chromosomes contain many genes; c. Genes are made up of hundreds or thousands of chromosomes; d. Genes are assorted independently during meiosis, but chromosomes are not; e. More than one of the above is correct.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify what genes and chromosomes are: Genes are segments of DNA that carry genetic information for a specific trait, and chromosomes are structures made of DNA and protein that contain many genes.
2. Evaluate statement a: Determine if genes are the same as chromosomes. Recall that genes are parts of a chromosome, not the entire chromosome itself.
3. Evaluate statement b: Consider if chromosomes contain many genes. Remember that a single chromosome can have hundreds to thousands of genes along its structure.
4. Evaluate statement c: Analyze if genes are made up of chromosomes. This involves understanding the structural relationship between genes and chromosomes.
5. Evaluate statement d: Reflect on the process of meiosis and how genes and chromosomes behave during this cell division. Independent assortment primarily refers to how chromosomes, not individual genes, are assorted into gametes.