Land’s End in the southwest of England & Newfoundland in eastern Canada are both at similar latitudes, yet Newfoundland experiences significantly colder winters. Which of the following is likely the most accurate explanation for this phenomenon?

• A. Newfoundland is cloudier and therefore doesn’t receive as much solar radiation.
• B. Newfoundland is more humid, and this moisture in the air makes it feel much colder.
• C. Warm ocean currents flow towards the UK, causing a relatively warm maritime climate.
• D. All of the above.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the geographical locations mentioned: Land’s End in England and Newfoundland in Canada, both at similar latitudes.
2. Understand the concept of ocean currents and their impact on climate. Warm ocean currents can transport heat from equatorial regions towards the poles, affecting the climate of coastal regions.
3. Recognize that the Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico across the Atlantic Ocean towards Europe, influencing the climate of the UK by bringing warmer temperatures.
4. Consider the absence of a similar warm ocean current affecting Newfoundland, which results in colder temperatures compared to Land’s End.
5. Conclude that the presence of warm ocean currents flowing towards the UK is the most accurate explanation for the relatively warmer climate in Land’s End compared to the colder climate in Newfoundland.