You would expect a cell with an extensive Golgi apparatus to __________.

• A. make large amounts of ATP
• B. move rapidly
• C. absorb nutrients in the GI tract
• D. store large quantities of ions
• E. secrete large amounts of protein

Answer: (E)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the function of the Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is an organelle responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other parts of the cell.
2. Consider the role of the Golgi apparatus in protein secretion: Cells that secrete large amounts of protein typically have an extensive Golgi apparatus to handle the processing and packaging of these proteins.
3. Evaluate the options given: The options include making ATP, moving rapidly, absorbing nutrients, storing ions, and secreting proteins. Only the secretion of proteins directly involves the Golgi apparatus.
4. Eliminate options unrelated to the Golgi apparatus: Making ATP is primarily a function of mitochondria, moving rapidly involves cytoskeletal elements, absorbing nutrients is a function of the cell membrane and associated structures, and storing ions is often related to vacuoles or other storage organelles.
5. Conclude that a cell with an extensive Golgi apparatus is specialized for secreting large amounts of protein, as this is the primary function associated with the Golgi apparatus.