Graylag geese learn to follow their mothers. This is an example of __________.

• A. cognitive mapping
• B. operant conditioning
• C. associative learning
• D. classical conditioning
• E. imprinting

Answer: (E)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of imprinting: Imprinting is a type of learning that occurs at a particular life stage and is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behavior. It is often seen in animals that follow their parents shortly after birth.
2. Recognize the characteristics of imprinting: It typically involves a critical period shortly after birth or hatching during which the young animal forms attachments and develops a concept of its identity.
3. Differentiate imprinting from other types of learning: Unlike cognitive mapping, operant conditioning, associative learning, and classical conditioning, imprinting is not based on rewards or punishments but rather on exposure during a sensitive period.
4. Apply the concept to the example: Graylag geese following their mothers is a classic example of imprinting, where the young geese learn to recognize and follow their mother during a critical period after hatching.
5. Conclude why imprinting is the correct answer: The behavior of following the mother is instinctual and occurs without the need for reinforcement, fitting the definition of imprinting.