The red wolf, Canis rufus, which was once widespread in the southeastern and south central United States, was declared extinct in the wild by 1980. Saved by a captive breeding program, the red wolf has been reintroduced in areas of eastern North Carolina. The current wild population is estimated to be about 100 individuals. It is presently being threatened with extinction due to hybridization with coyotes, Canis latrans, which have become more numerous in the area. Red wolves and coyotes differ in terms of morphology, DNA, and behavior, although these differences may disappear if interbreeding continues. Although the red wolf has been designated as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act, some people think that its endangered status should be withdrawn and resources should not be spent to protect what is not a 'pure' species. Do you agree? Why or why not?

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key biological concepts involved in the problem, such as species conservation, hybridization, and the definition of a 'pure' species.
2. Consider the ecological role of the red wolf in its habitat and how its extinction or hybridization with coyotes might impact the ecosystem.
3. Evaluate the genetic aspects of the red wolf and coyote populations, focusing on the significance of maintaining genetic diversity and distinct species.
4. Reflect on the ethical considerations of wildlife conservation, including the human responsibility to preserve species and the implications of withdrawing protection.
5. Formulate a well-rounded opinion based on biological principles, ecological impact, genetic integrity, and ethical considerations regarding whether the endangered status of the red wolf should be maintained.