The best definition of evolutionary fitness is                  . a. physical health; b. the ability to attract members of the opposite sex; c. the ability to adapt to the environment; d. survival and reproduction relative to other members of the population e. overall strength

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept: Evolutionary fitness is a term used in evolutionary biology to describe the success of an organism in passing its genes to the next generation.
2. Understand the options: Analyze each option to see which best aligns with the concept of evolutionary fitness in a biological context.
3. Eliminate irrelevant options: Options that focus solely on physical traits or abilities (like physical health or overall strength) can be eliminated, as evolutionary fitness encompasses more than just these aspects.
4. Focus on reproduction and survival: Since evolutionary fitness is primarily concerned with an organism's success in reproducing and ensuring its offspring can also reproduce, the correct answer should emphasize these aspects.
5. Select the best option: Choose the option that best describes evolutionary fitness in terms of an organism's ability to survive and reproduce relative to other members of the population.