Which of the following statements are true regarding recontact in hybrid zones? I. Stable hybrid zones result in the two species fusing into one. II. Reinforcement strengthens prezygotic barriers, limiting the creation of hybrids. III.Hybrid zones are created when species are found in sympatry and lack pre- or postzygotic reproductive barriers.
A
I & II only.
B
I & III only.
C
II & III only.
D
I, II, & III.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of hybrid zones. Hybrid zones are regions where two species meet and interbreed, producing hybrid offspring. These zones can provide insights into the processes of speciation and the maintenance of species boundaries.
Step 2: Analyze statement I. Stable hybrid zones do not necessarily result in the fusion of two species into one. Instead, they can persist over time with hybrids being continuously produced without leading to fusion.
Step 3: Evaluate statement II. Reinforcement is a process that strengthens prezygotic barriers, which are mechanisms that prevent mating or fertilization between species. This process limits the creation of hybrids by reducing the likelihood of interbreeding.
Step 4: Consider statement III. Hybrid zones can occur when species are found in sympatry, meaning they live in the same geographic area, and lack strong pre- or postzygotic reproductive barriers, allowing for interbreeding and hybrid formation.
Step 5: Determine which statements are true. Based on the analysis, statement II is true because reinforcement limits hybrid creation, and statement III is true because hybrid zones can form in sympatry without strong reproductive barriers. Statement I is false as stable hybrid zones do not necessarily lead to species fusion.