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Ch. 9 The Muscular System

Chapter 9, Problem 9.1a

Predict the location and function of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle based only on its name.

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Hi, everyone. Let's take a look at this practice problem together. The flexor digitorum profundus is responsible for option A flexes, the toes. B flexing the thumb C, it pron its the wrist and D it pulls the lateral four digits toward the hand. So, recall that the flexor digitorum profundus is a forearm muscle knowing this, we can immediately eliminate option A because since it is located on the forearm, it won't be a muscle that flexes the toes. This action is actually done by both the flexor digitorum longus and flexor Haasis Longus. Now option B, flexing the thumb, recall that this is the action of flexor polys longus. So we can also eliminate option B. Option C recall that wrist pronation is produced by the muscle pronator teres. So the muscle pronator tries causes forearm pronation and also wrist pronation. So we can eliminate option C as well. Therefore, the flexor digitorum profundus pulls the lateral four digits toward the hand. The tendons of this muscle attach at the distal end of the fingers. So when the muscle contracts, it pulls the fingers towards the hands. So the correct answer is option D, it pulls the lateral four digits toward the hand. All right, everyone. I hope you found this helpful and I'll see you soon for the next practice problem.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Mr. Bell presents with the inability to move certain muscles on one side of his face. You ask him to make various facial expressions and find that on his right side he is unable to purse his lips, pull in his cheeks, elevate his upper lip, and smirk. What muscles is Mr. Bell unable to contract?

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Textbook Question

Which of the following muscle groups is considered muscles of inspiration?


a. External intercostal muscles

b. Internal intercostal muscles

c. External oblique muscles

d. Internal oblique muscles

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Textbook Question

Mr. Bell presents with the inability to move certain muscles on one side of his face. You ask him to make various facial expressions and find that on his right side he is unable to purse his lips, pull in his cheeks, elevate his upper lip, and smirk. What muscles is Mr. Bell unable to contract?

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Textbook Question

Match the muscle with its main action: ​     


_____Sternocleidomastoid muscle     

_____Transversus abdominis muscle     

_____Internal oblique muscle     

_____Rectus abdominis muscle     

_____Splenius capitis muscle     

_____Quadratus lumborum muscle​a.


a. Laterally flexes the trunk

b. Flexes the trunk

c. Compresses the abdominal cavity

d. Extends the vertebral column

e. Flexes the head

f. Extends the head

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Textbook Question

Which of the following is not a muscle of the rotator cuff?


a. Teres major muscle

b. Teres minor muscle

c. Subscapularis muscle

d. Infraspinatus muscle

e. Supraspinatus muscle

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