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Ch. 9 The Muscular System
Chapter 9, Problem 9.1a

Predict the location and function of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle based only on its name.

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1
Identify the meaning of 'flexor' in the muscle name, which indicates that the muscle is involved in flexing or bending a joint.
Recognize 'digitorum' as referring to the fingers or digits, suggesting that this muscle acts on the fingers.
Understand 'profundus' as meaning deep, indicating that this muscle is located deeper within the body compared to other muscles with similar functions.
Predict that the flexor digitorum profundus is located in the forearm, as it is responsible for flexing the fingers, which are part of the hand.
Conclude that the function of the flexor digitorum profundus is to flex the distal phalanges of the fingers, allowing for movements such as gripping or making a fist.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Muscle Anatomy

Understanding muscle anatomy is crucial for predicting the location and function of muscles. The flexor digitorum profundus is a deep muscle in the forearm that primarily flexes the fingers. Its name indicates that it is a flexor (a muscle that decreases the angle between body parts) and that it acts on the digits (fingers), specifically the distal phalanges.
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Introduction to Muscles and Muscle Tissue Example 1

Muscle Function

The function of a muscle is determined by its name and anatomical position. The flexor digitorum profundus is responsible for flexing the distal joints of the fingers, allowing for gripping and manipulation of objects. This function is essential for daily activities that require fine motor skills.
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Functional Groups

Forearm Musculature

The forearm contains various muscles that can be categorized into flexors and extensors. The flexor digitorum profundus is part of the flexor group, located on the anterior side of the forearm. Understanding the arrangement and grouping of these muscles helps in predicting their actions and interactions during movement.
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Overview of the Arm and Forearm
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Mr. Bell presents with the inability to move certain muscles on one side of his face. You ask him to make various facial expressions and find that on his right side he is unable to purse his lips, pull in his cheeks, elevate his upper lip, and smirk. What muscles is Mr. Bell unable to contract?

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Textbook Question

Which of the following muscle groups is considered muscles of inspiration?


a. External intercostal muscles

b. Internal intercostal muscles

c. External oblique muscles

d. Internal oblique muscles

277
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Textbook Question

Mr. Bell presents with the inability to move certain muscles on one side of his face. You ask him to make various facial expressions and find that on his right side he is unable to purse his lips, pull in his cheeks, elevate his upper lip, and smirk. What muscles is Mr. Bell unable to contract?

294
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Textbook Question

Match the muscle with its main action: ​     


_____Sternocleidomastoid muscle     

_____Transversus abdominis muscle     

_____Internal oblique muscle     

_____Rectus abdominis muscle     

_____Splenius capitis muscle     

_____Quadratus lumborum muscle​a.


a. Laterally flexes the trunk

b. Flexes the trunk

c. Compresses the abdominal cavity

d. Extends the vertebral column

e. Flexes the head

f. Extends the head

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Textbook Question

Which of the following is not a muscle of the rotator cuff?


a. Teres major muscle

b. Teres minor muscle

c. Subscapularis muscle

d. Infraspinatus muscle

e. Supraspinatus muscle

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