Skip to main content
Ch. 11 Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Chapter 11, Problem 10.2a

A hypothetical poison blocks K+ leak channels. How would this affect the resting membrane potential of skeletal muscle fibers? Explain your reasoning.

Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the resting membrane potential is primarily determined by the distribution of ions across the cell membrane, particularly potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+) ions.
Recall that K+ leak channels allow potassium ions to move out of the cell, which is crucial for maintaining the negative resting membrane potential.
Consider that if K+ leak channels are blocked, potassium ions cannot exit the cell as they normally would.
Recognize that the inability of K+ to leave the cell would lead to a less negative (more positive) resting membrane potential, as the inside of the cell retains more positive charge.
Conclude that the blocking of K+ leak channels would depolarize the resting membrane potential, making it less negative than usual.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Video duration:
0m:0s
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Resting Membrane Potential

The resting membrane potential is the electrical charge difference across the plasma membrane of a cell when it is not actively sending signals. In skeletal muscle fibers, this potential is typically around -70 to -90 mV, primarily determined by the distribution of ions, especially potassium (K+), across the membrane. The negative charge inside the cell is maintained by the selective permeability of the membrane and the activity of ion pumps.
Recommended video:
07:53
Resting Membrane Potential

Potassium Leak Channels

Potassium leak channels are integral membrane proteins that allow K+ ions to move out of the cell, contributing to the negative charge inside the cell. These channels are crucial for establishing and maintaining the resting membrane potential, as they enable K+ to flow down its concentration gradient. If these channels are blocked, the efflux of K+ is reduced, leading to a less negative resting membrane potential.
Recommended video:
03:40
The Sodium Potassium Pump

Effect of Ion Concentration on Membrane Potential

The membrane potential is influenced by the concentration of ions inside and outside the cell, particularly K+. According to the Nernst equation, changes in ion concentration can significantly alter the resting membrane potential. If K+ leak channels are blocked, the concentration of K+ inside the cell would increase, resulting in a higher (less negative) resting membrane potential, which could affect muscle excitability and contraction.
Recommended video:
07:53
Resting Membrane Potential