Structural Class: Synovial Joints definitions Flashcards

Most common joint type in the human body, allowing free movement and classified as diarthroses.

Functional classification of joints that allow for dynamic and free movement.

Space between bones in a synovial joint, storing synovial fluid for lubrication and shock absorption.

Viscous liquid in synovial joints, acting as a lubricant and shock absorber.

Hyaline cartilage covering bone ends in synovial joints, reducing friction and absorbing shock.

Structure surrounding synovial joints, consisting of an inner synovial membrane and an outer fibrous layer.

Inner layer of the articular capsule, producing synovial fluid.

Outer layer of the articular capsule, made of dense irregular connective tissue for stability.

Process where synovial fluid is expelled and reabsorbed by articular cartilage during joint movement.

Fluid-filled sacs in some synovial joints, reducing friction between tissues.

Elongated bursae wrapping around tendons to reduce friction.

Adipose tissue in joints like the knee, providing extra cushioning.

Fibrocartilage structures dividing synovial cavities, acting as shock absorbers.

Fibrocartilage discs in joints like the knee, providing stability and shock absorption.

Structures reinforcing synovial joints, enhancing stability.