Specialized Connective Tissue: Cartilage definitions Flashcards

A tough, flexible, avascular connective tissue that resists tension and compression, composed of chondroblasts and chondrocytes.

Immature cells in cartilage that actively divide and secrete components of the extracellular matrix.

Mature cartilage cells derived from chondroblasts, maintaining the extracellular matrix.

Chambers within the extracellular matrix of cartilage that house chondrocytes.

Dense irregular connective tissue surrounding most cartilages, providing blood flow and nutrients.

The most abundant and weakest cartilage, with a smooth, glassy appearance, reducing friction between bones.

A strong cartilage with dense collagen bundles, found in intervertebral discs and knee menisci, resisting compression and tension.

Cartilage with numerous elastic fibers, providing flexibility and elasticity, found in the external ear and epiglottis.

A firm, flexible, and rubbery matrix in cartilage, composed of ground substance and protein fibers.

Long, unbranched, straight fibers in cartilage, providing strength and a little flexibility.

Fibers made from elastin, allowing cartilage to stretch and return to its original shape.

The component of the extracellular matrix in cartilage, providing a firm yet flexible base.

Lacking blood vessels, a characteristic of cartilage leading to slow healing.

Fibrocartilage structures between vertebrae, providing shock absorption and cushioning.

Fibrocartilage structures in the knee, providing strength and shock absorption.