Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Bone Cells definitions Flashcards

Bone stem cells in periosteum and endosteum that develop into osteoblasts for bone formation.

Cells that secrete bone matrix, including collagen and enzymes for hydroxyapatite crystal formation.

Mature bone cells in lacunae that maintain bone matrix and monitor stress.

Multinucleated cells that break down bone matrix for remodeling and calcium regulation.

Non-cellular component of bone tissue, composed of collagen and hydroxyapatite crystals.

Connective tissue lining the outer surface of bones, containing osteoprogenitor cells.

Thin membrane lining the inner surface of bones, housing osteoprogenitor cells.

Small cavities in bone matrix where osteocytes reside.

Tiny channels in bone matrix allowing nutrient exchange and communication between osteocytes.

Calcium phosphate crystals providing bone hardness and strength.

Protein fibers in bone matrix, providing flexibility and tensile strength.

Process of bone renewal involving osteoclasts and osteoblasts for maintenance and growth.

Regulation of calcium levels in the body, involving bone resorption and formation.

Specialized structure of osteoclasts increasing surface area for bone resorption.

Process of breaking down bone matrix by osteoclasts for resorption.