Interferon Response definitions Flashcards

Cytokines that provide antiviral effects by signaling neighboring cells to prepare defenses against viruses.

Chemical signals used for communication between cells, often involved in immune responses.

The body's first line of defense against pathogens, including non-specific responses like the interferon response.

Cellular receptors that detect viral RNA, triggering the production of interferons.

Genetic material of a virus that can be recognized by host cells to initiate an immune response.

Proteins produced in response to interferons, remaining inactive until viral infection occurs.

Proteins that degrade mRNA and trigger apoptosis to prevent viral replication in infected cells.

Programmed cell death that prevents viruses from using the cell to replicate.

The process by which viruses reproduce within a host cell, often leading to cell death.

Part of the innate immune system, including responses like the interferon response to combat pathogens.

Actions taken by the immune system to prevent or limit the replication and spread of viruses.

Cells adjacent to an infected cell that receive signals to prepare defenses against potential viral infection.

The transmission of viruses from one cell or organism to another, often leading to infection.

The body's defense system against pathogens, including both innate and adaptive responses.

Biological processes that protect the body from infection and disease, such as the interferon response.