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Antigens definitions Flashcards

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Antigens definitions
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  • Antigens

    Molecules that specifically react with T cells, B cells, or antibodies, derived from 'antibody generator'.
  • Adaptive Immunity

    A type of immunity that generates responses towards foreign antigens, including cell-mediated and humoral immunity.
  • Immunogenic

    Refers to antigens that elicit a strong immune response.
  • Epitopes

    Distinct regions on antigens that bind directly to B cell receptors, T cell receptors, or antibodies.
  • B Cell Receptors (BCRs)

    Receptors on B cells that bind specifically to epitopes on free antigens.
  • Free Antigens

    Antigens that are free-floating in the environment and not presented by host cells.
  • Presented Antigens

    Antigens processed and presented by antigen presenting cells for T cell activation.
  • Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs)

    Immune cells that process and present antigens, including dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells.
  • Dendritic Cells

    A type of antigen presenting cell that processes and presents antigens to T cells.
  • Macrophages

    Immune cells that can act as antigen presenting cells, processing and presenting antigens.
  • T Cells

    Immune cells that respond only to antigens presented by antigen presenting cells.
  • B Cells

    Immune cells that respond only to free antigens and can also act as antigen presenting cells.