Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1. They serve as a primary energy source for living organisms and are also important for structural functions in cells. Common examples include sugars like glucose and polysaccharides like starch and cellulose.
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Proteins
Proteins are large, complex molecules composed of amino acids, which are linked by peptide bonds. They play crucial roles in the body, including catalyzing biochemical reactions as enzymes, providing structural support, and facilitating communication between cells. The specific sequence of amino acids determines a protein's unique structure and function.
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Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are polymers made up of nucleotide monomers. They are essential for storing and transmitting genetic information in living organisms. DNA carries the instructions for the development and functioning of all known life, while RNA plays a key role in protein synthesis and gene expression.
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