Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Epithelial Tissue Functions
Epithelial tissues serve several critical functions in the body, including protection against mechanical injury, pathogens, and dehydration. They also play roles in secretion, such as producing mucus and hormones, and absorption, facilitating the transport of substances. Additionally, epithelial tissues are involved in sensation, containing specialized cells that respond to stimuli.
Recommended video:
Functions of Epithelial Tissue
Types of Epithelial Tissue
Epithelial tissues are classified into various types based on cell shape and arrangement. The main types include simple (single layer) and stratified (multiple layers) epithelium, as well as squamous (flat), cuboidal (cube-shaped), and columnar (tall and column-like) cells. Each type is adapted to specific functions, such as diffusion, filtration, or secretion.
Recommended video:
Identifying Types of Epithelial Tissue Example 1
Immune Defense in Epithelial Tissue
Epithelial tissues contribute to immune defense by acting as a physical barrier to pathogens and by housing immune cells, such as Langerhans cells in the skin. These cells can detect and respond to foreign invaders, initiating immune responses. This function is crucial for maintaining overall health and preventing infections.
Recommended video:
Functions of Epithelial Tissue