Which of the following statements about enzymes is incorrect?
A
Most enzymes are proteins.
B
An enzyme is very specific in terms of the substrate to which it binds.
C
An enzyme lowers the activation energy of a chemical reaction.
D
Enzymes can be used to accelerate both anabolic and catabolic reactions.
E
An enzyme is consumed during the reaction it catalyzes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Review the nature of enzymes: Most enzymes are proteins, and they are highly specific to the substrates they bind to, meaning they only catalyze specific reactions.
Examine the function of enzymes in reactions: Enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction, making it easier for the reaction to occur.
Consider the types of reactions enzymes are involved in: Enzymes can accelerate both anabolic (building up) and catabolic (breaking down) reactions.
Identify the incorrect statement: The statement 'An enzyme is consumed during the reaction it catalyzes' is incorrect because enzymes are not consumed; they remain unchanged after the reaction.