In which meningeal space is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) found? What are the functions of CSF?
Martini, Nath, Bartholomew 11th Edition
Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes
Problem 17List, in sequence, the five steps involved in a neural reflex.
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Key Concepts
Neural Reflex
Reflex Arc Components
Sequence of Reflex Steps
The contraction of flexor muscles and the relaxation of extensor muscles illustrate the principle of
(a) Reverberating circuitry
(b) Generalized facilitation
(c) Reciprocal inhibition
(d) Reinforcement
Proceeding deep from the most superficial structure, number the following in the correct sequence:
(a) _____ walls of vertebral canal
(b) _____ dura mater
(c) _____ subdural space
(d) _____ epidural space
(e) _____ pia mater
(f) _____ arachnoid membrane
(g) _____ subarachnoid space
(h) _____ spinal cord
Reflex arcs in which the sensory stimulus and the motor response occur on the same side of the body are:
(a) Contralateral
(b) Paraesthetic
c) Ipsilateral
(d) Monosynaptic.
Why do cervical nerves outnumber cervical vertebrae?
Polysynaptic reflexes can produce far more complicated responses than can monosynaptic reflexes because
(a) The response time is quicker.
(b) The response is initiated by highly sensitive receptors.
(c) Motor neurons carry impulses at a faster rate than do sensory neurons.
(d) The interneurons involved can control several muscle groups.