Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by the weakening of bones, making them fragile and more susceptible to fractures. It commonly affects older adults, particularly postmenopausal women, due to hormonal changes that decrease bone density. The condition often goes unnoticed until a fracture occurs, as seen in Deborah's case.
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Bone Density
Bone density refers to the amount of mineral matter per square centimeter of bone, which is crucial for maintaining bone strength and integrity. A decrease in bone density, often measured through a DEXA scan, indicates a higher risk of fractures. In Deborah's situation, the thin compact and spongy bone in her spine suggests significantly reduced bone density.
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Risk Factors for Fractures
Risk factors for fractures include age, gender, family history, low body weight, and certain medical conditions like osteoporosis. Older adults, especially women, are at a higher risk due to age-related bone loss. Deborah's age and the diagnosis of thin bones indicate she is at an increased risk for fractures, which is evident from her hip injury.
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