Multiple Choice More than one choice may apply. Select the false statement about the cervix of the uterus. a. It is the superiormost part of the uterus. b.It projects into the vagina. c.Its cervical glands secrete mucus. d. It contains the cervical canal.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the uterus and the position of the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus, not the uppermost part.
2. Step 2: Analyze option (a). The statement claims the cervix is the superiormost part of the uterus. Recall that the cervix is actually the inferior part, connecting the uterus to the vagina.
3. Step 3: Evaluate option (b). The statement says the cervix projects into the vagina. This is true as the cervix extends into the upper part of the vagina.
4. Step 4: Consider option (c). The statement mentions cervical glands secreting mucus. This is true; the cervical glands produce mucus that can change in consistency during the menstrual cycle.
5. Step 5: Review option (d). The statement indicates the cervix contains the cervical canal. This is true; the cervical canal is a passage through the cervix that connects the uterine cavity with the vagina.

Key Concepts

Anatomy of the Uterus

The uterus is a hollow, muscular organ in the female reproductive system, consisting of several parts: the fundus (superior portion), body, and cervix. The cervix is the lower part that connects the uterus to the vagina, playing a crucial role in reproductive health and childbirth.

Cervical Functions

The cervix serves multiple functions, including acting as a barrier to protect the uterus from infections and facilitating the passage of menstrual fluid and sperm. Its cervical glands produce mucus, which changes in consistency during the menstrual cycle to aid or hinder sperm movement.

Cervical Canal

The cervical canal is a narrow passage within the cervix that connects the uterine cavity to the vagina. It plays a vital role during childbirth, allowing the passage of the baby, and is also involved in the menstrual cycle and reproductive processes.