Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Pressure Ulcers
Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, occur when prolonged pressure on the skin restricts blood flow to the area. This can lead to tissue damage and sores, particularly in individuals who are immobile or seated for extended periods. In Mrs. Shea's case, being wheeled around in a wheelchair for days without shifting her weight could cause these painful sores on her buttocks.
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Skin Integrity
Skin integrity refers to the health and condition of the skin, which acts as a barrier to protect the body from infection and injury. Maintaining skin integrity is crucial, especially for individuals with limited mobility. If Mrs. Shea continues to sit in the wheelchair without repositioning, the constant pressure can compromise her skin integrity, leading to further damage and potential infections.
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Mobility and Repositioning
Mobility and repositioning are essential practices to prevent complications associated with prolonged sitting or lying down. Regularly changing positions helps distribute weight evenly and promotes blood circulation, reducing the risk of pressure ulcers. For Mrs. Shea, incorporating movement or repositioning strategies while in the wheelchair would be vital to avoid developing sore spots and maintain her overall comfort.
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